Knuth (1973,p4), algoritma dalam penger tian modern mempunyai kemiripan dengan istilah resep, proses, metode, teknik, prosedur, rutin. Letting readers know that the researcher is aware of what has been going on with regard to
Where they can look to find more information and to establish the author’s credential by
It suggests method, procedure, sources of data and statistical techniques appropriate to theĥ. The researcher can formulate research hypothesisĤ. It indicates whether the evidence already available solves the problem adequately without
It provides theories, ideas, explanations or hypothesis which may prove useful in theĢ. The review of literature serves the following purposes in conducting research work:ġ. New Age International (P) Ltd., New Delhi. Written by Yogesh Kumar Sing in Fundamental of Research Methodology and Statistic. Gunakan jenis looping yang ada sesuai kebutuhan. Ia akan mengeksekusi sekali dulu baru dicek persyaratan yang ada dibawah. Memang tidak memenuhi persyaratan itu, tapi ini adalah keistemewaan repeat. Hal ini disebabkan karena pada baris ke 8 tidak memenuhi persyaratan i<0. Hal inilah yang disebut invinitive loop.Īpa outputnya? Hasilnya hanya satu (1) yaitu, " ini yang ke 1". Tekan control break untuk menghentikannya. Hasilnya aadalah akan terjadi looping terus menerus karena kondisinya memenuhi syarat terus (i selalu kurang dari lima). Jika program tersebut di eksekusi maka bagaimanakah outputnya ?ĭari listing program diatas apabila baris ke 8 diganti dengan " i:=i-1 " apa yang terjadi? Coba jalankan. Jika tidak hanya baris pertama saja yang dieksekusi. Bila ada lebih dari satu pernyataan harus di mulai dengan begin untuk kondisi if, case, looping. Coba perhatikan baris ke 6, di sana ada "begin" dan "end " sebagai pasangannya (dibaris ke 9).
Jadi, baris ke-7 dan 8 akan dieksekusi (dijalankan) apabila nilai i < 5. Pernyataan itu akan menghitung mundur dari 10 sampai 1.Īpa perbedaan mendasar while dengan for? di while dibutuhkan counter (diprogram ini adalah i). All living structures of human anatomy contain cells, and almost all functions of human physiology are performed in cells or are initiated by cells.Apabila pernyataan for seperti berikut ini : "For i:=10 downto 1 do". Humans are multicellular organisms with independent cells working in concert together. Single celled organisms, like bacteria, are extremely small, independently-living organisms with a cellular structure. Molecules are the chemical building blocks of all body structures.Ī cell is the smallest independently functioning unit of a living organism. Two or more atoms combine to form a molecule, such as the water molecules, proteins, and sugars found in living things. Atoms are made up of subatomic particles such as the proton, electron and neutron. The smallest unit of any of these pure substances (elements) is an atom. Examples of these elements are hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, calcium, and iron. All matter in the universe is composed of one or more unique pure substances called elements. To study the chemical level of organization, scientists consider the simplest building blocks of matter: subatomic particles, atoms and molecules. The organization of the body often is discussed in terms of the distinct levels of increasing complexity, from the smallest chemical building blocks to a unique human organism. Figure 1.2.1 – Levels of Structural Organization of the Human Body: The organization of the body often is discussed in terms of six distinct levels of increasing complexity, from the smallest chemical building blocks to a unique human organism.
0 kommentar(er)
